19775 Harper Avenue, Harper Woods, MI 48225

(313)-884-6676      albislamct@aol.com

What is Islam?

What is Islam?

Islam is a monotheistic faith revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ over 1,400 years ago. The word "Islam" means "submission to the will of God," and it emphasizes peace, compassion, and justice. Today, over 2 billion Muslims across the world follow this path, striving to live lives rooted in moral clarity, spiritual devotion, and service to others.

Muslims believe in one God (Allah), who is merciful, just, and all-powerful. They seek to develop a close relationship with Him through acts of worship, righteous living, and care for creation. At its core, Islam is both a personal journey and a communal way of life, offering guidance for both spiritual and everyday matters.

The foundation of a Muslim's practice lies in the Five Pillars of Islam—declarations and acts that shape the daily rhythm and lifelong commitments of a believer. These include the testimony of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

Equally essential are the Six Articles of Faith, which form the basis of Islamic belief: belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His prophets, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree. Together, these pillars provide a comprehensive spiritual and ethical framework—grounding Muslims in their faith while encouraging compassion, discipline, and purpose in the world.

Five Pillars of Islam

Shahada (Testimony of Faith)

The declaration that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His servant and messenger." This testimony is the foundation of Islamic faith and the first step into Islam.

Salah (Prayer)

Five daily prayers performed at specific times, creating a direct connection between the believer and Allah. Prayer provides spiritual guidance, mindfulness, and community.

Zakat (Charity)

Obligatory giving of a portion of one's wealth to help those in need. Zakat purifies wealth and ensures social justice and community support.

Sawm (Fasting)

Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. This practice develops self-discipline and empathy.

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

The pilgrimage to Mecca, required once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able. Hajj unites Muslims from around the world in worship.

Six Articles of Faith

Belief in Allah

The belief in the one, unique, all-powerful, and merciful Creator of everything. Allah is the Arabic word for God.

Belief in Angels

Belief in unseen beings created by Allah who carry out His commands. Angels serve Allah and deliver His messages.

Belief in Divine Books

Belief in the revealed scriptures such as the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel, with the Quran being the final revelation.

Belief in Prophets

Belief in the messengers chosen by Allah to guide humanity, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad ﷺ as the final prophet.

Belief in the Last Day

Belief in a final day when every soul will be held accountable and judged by Allah for their faith and deeds in this life.

Belief in Qadr

Belief that all things occur by the will and knowledge of Allah, who is just and wise. This includes divine predestination.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct word of Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the Angel Gabriel. It contains 114 chapters (surahs) and covers guidance for all aspects of life, including worship, morality, guidance for mankind, and law. The Quran has remained unchanged since its revelation over 1,400 years ago. There are millions of people around the world who have memorized the Quran in its entirety. The Quran is recited on a daily basis in the 5 daily prayers.

Muslims hold Jesus (Isa in Arabic) in high regard as one of the most important prophets sent by Allah. They believe he was born of the Virgin Mary through a miracle, performed miracles by Allah's permission, and delivered the Gospel. However, Muslims believe Jesus was a human prophet, not divine, and that he was not crucified but was raised to heaven by Allah. Muslims eagerly await his return before the Day of Judgment.

Muslims pray five times daily: at dawn (Fajr), midday (Dhuhr), afternoon (Asr), sunset (Maghrib), and night (Isha). Before praying, Muslims perform ritual purification (wudu). Prayer involves specific movements including standing, bowing, and prostrating while reciting verses from the Quran and praising Allah. Muslims face the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca during prayer.

While both religions worship the same God and share many prophets, there are key differences. Muslims believe in the strict oneness of God (Tawhid) without partners or trinity. They believe Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet, and the Quran is the final revelation. Christians believe in the Trinity and that Jesus is divine. However, both faiths emphasize love, compassion, charity, and moral living.

Islam recognizes Christianity and Judaism as "People of the Book" (Ahl al-Kitab) and acknowledges their prophets and scriptures. The Quran states "there is no compulsion in religion" and emphasizes religious tolerance. Muslims are encouraged to be respectful and just in their dealings with people of all faiths, while maintaining their own beliefs and practices.

Jihad literally means "struggle" or "effort" in Arabic. The primary meaning is the internal spiritual struggle against one's own negative impulses and desires. When referring to physical struggle, Islamic law requires it to be defensive, proportionate, and conducted with strict rules protecting civilians, religious sites, and the environment. The greater jihad is always the internal struggle for spiritual improvement.

You can start by reading the Quran, visiting a local mosque, speaking with Muslims in your community, or taking an introductory course. Many mosques offer guided tours and educational programs. At the Albanian Islamic Center, we welcome visitors and questions. You can also attend our Friday prayers, community events, or speak with our imam for guidance.

Want to learn more about Islam?

We're happy to welcome guests, answer questions, and connect you with scholars or educational resources.

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Welcome to the Albanian Islamic Center, a place of worship, learning, and community rooted in rich Albanian heritage and Islamic tradition. We strive to foster a welcoming and inclusive space for every member of the Muslim community.

Contact

Email Address

albislamct@aol.com

Phone Number

(313)-884-6676

Location

19775 Harper Avenue, Harper Woods, MI 48225

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